you've got to find what you love.

bitnami@ip:/opt/bitnami/php/etc$ sudo cat /opt/bitnami/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

[15-May-2020 12:52:48] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 8 children, there are 3 idle, and 13 total children

[15-May-2020 12:52:56] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 16 children, there are 0 idle, and 14 total children

[15-May-2020 12:53:00] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 32 children, there are 0 idle, and 18 total children

[15-May-2020 12:53:03] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 32 children, there are 0 idle, and 22 total children

[15-May-2020 12:53:07] WARNING: [pool wordpress] server reached pm.max_children setting (25), consider raising it

[15-May-2020 12:56:03] WARNING: [pool wordpress] server reached pm.max_children setting (25), consider raising it

[16-May-2020 06:16:58] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 8 children, there are 3 idle, and 13 total children

[16-May-2020 06:17:07] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 16 children, there are 3 idle, and 14 total children

[16-May-2020 06:17:08] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 32 children, there are 3 idle, and 15 total children

[16-May-2020 07:52:26] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 8 children, there are 2 idle, and 21 total children

[16-May-2020 07:52:29] WARNING: [pool wordpress] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 16 children, there are 2 idle, and 23 total children

[16-May-2020 07:52:34] WARNING: [pool wordpress] server reached pm.max_children setting (25), consider raising it

bitnam$ ps aux | grep php-fpm

root      3476  0.0  0.2 146396  9340 ?        Ss   08:20   0:01 php-fpm: master process (/opt/bitnami/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

daemon    3477  0.6  0.6 153868 25196 ?        S    08:20   4:15 php-fpm: pool wordpress

daemon    3478  0.6  0.6 154064 25380 ?        S    08:20   4:09 php-fpm: pool wordpress

bitnam$ tail /opt/bitnami/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

include=/opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/conf/php-fpm/pool.conf

include=/opt/bitnami/apps/phpmyadmin/conf/php-fpm/pool.conf

bitnami@ip$ cat /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/conf/php-fpm/pool.conf

[wordpress]

listen=/opt/bitnami/php/var/run/wordpress.sock

include=/opt/bitnami/php/etc/common-dynamic.conf

include=/opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/conf/php-fpm/php-settings.conf

include=/opt/bitnami/php/etc/environment.conf

pm=dynamic

bitnami$ cat /opt/bitnami/php/etc/common-dynamic.conf

include=/opt/bitnami/php/etc/common.conf

pm=dynamic

pm.max_children=5

pm.start_servers=2

pm.min_spare_servers=1

pm.max_spare_servers=3

include=/opt/bitnami/php/etc/bitnami/common.conf

bitnami$ cat /opt/bitnami/php/etc/bitnami/common.conf

;

; Bitnami PHP-FPM Configuration

; Copyright 2019 Bitnami.com All Rights Reserved

;

; Note: This file will be modified on server size changes

;

pm.max_children=25

pm.start_servers=4

pm.min_spare_servers=4

pm.max_spare_servers=10

pm.max_requests=5000

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.

; Possible Values:

;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;

;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the

;             following directives. With this process management, there will be

;             always at least 1 children.

;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can

;                                    be alive at the same time.

;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.

;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'

;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number

;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this

;                                    number then some children will be created.

;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'

;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number

;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this

;                                    number then some children will be killed.

;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when

;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:

;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that

;                                         can be alive at the same time.

;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which

;                                         an idle process will be killed.

; Note: This value is mandatory.

sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart php-fpm

bitnami$ tail -f /opt/bitnami/apache2/logs/access_log

173.212.194.14 - - [17/May/2020:00:22:28 +0900] "GET /product-tag/med/?product_orderby=popularity&product_count=24&product_view=grid&product_order=asc HTTP/1.1" 301 -

173.212.194.14 - - [17/May/2020:00:22:47 +0900] "GET /?product_orderby=popularity&product_count=24&product_view=grid&product_order=asc HTTP/1.1" 200 22179

; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either

; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding

; output syntax. Example:

;   http://www.foo.bar/status

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml

;

; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the

; query string will also return status for each pool process.

; Example:

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full

; The Full status returns for each process:

;   pid                  - the PID of the process;

;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);

;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;

;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;

;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;

;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;

;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);

;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;

;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);

;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);

;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);

;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed

;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state

;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request

;                          processing has terminated;

;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed

;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state

;                          because memory calculation is done when the request

;                          processing has terminated;

; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the

; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to

; the current request being served.

; Example output:

;   ************************

;   pid:                  31330

;   state:                Running

;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200

;   start since:          63087

;   requests:             12808

;   request duration:     1250261

;   request method:       GET

;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000

;   content length:       0

;   user:                 -

;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php

;   last request cpu:     0.00

;   last request memory:  0

;

; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available

;       It's available in: /bitnami/lamp73stack-linux-x64/output/php/share/php/fpm/status.html

;

; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be

;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it

;       may conflict with a real PHP file.

; Default Value: not set

;pm.status_path = /status

; The log file for slow requests

; Default Value: not set

; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set

;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be

; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.

; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)

; Default Value: 0

;request_slowlog_timeout = 0

pm.status_path = /status

slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

request_slowlog_timeout = 0

$ df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

udev            2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev

tmpfs           396M   11M  385M   3% /run

/dev/xvda1       78G   43G   35G  56% /

tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock

tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/loop0       29M   29M     0 100% /snap/amazon-ssm-agent/2012

/dev/loop2       18M   18M     0 100% /snap/amazon-ssm-agent/1566

/dev/loop1       97M   97M     0 100% /snap/core/9436

/dev/loop3       97M   97M     0 100% /snap/core/9665

tmpfs           396M     0  396M   0% /run/user/1000

lsblk로 mount 정보 확인 

$ lsblk

NAME    MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

xvda    202:0    0   80G  0 disk

└─xvda1 202:1    0   80G  0 part /

xvdf    202:80   0  256G  0 disk

loop0     7:0    0 28.1M  1 loop /snap/amazon-ssm-agent/2012

loop1     7:1    0 96.5M  1 loop /snap/core/9436

loop2     7:2    0   18M  1 loop /snap/amazon-ssm-agent/1566

loop3     7:3    0   97M  1 loop /snap/core/9665

새로 mount할 디스크 파일 타입 확인 

$ sudo file -s /dev/xvdf

/dev/xvdf: data

기존에 mount되어있는 디스크 파일 타입 확인합니다. ext4를 사용하고 있네요. 

$ sudo file -s /dev/xvda1

/dev/xvda1: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=9bd74952-5d49-4ac3-8b92-6491cf32a505, volume name "cloudimg-rootfs" (needs journal recovery) (extents) (large files) (huge files)

새로운 디스크도 ext4타입으로 포맷합니다. 이떄 꼭 새로 붙이는 디스크가 비어있는지 확인해야합니다. 

디스크 내용이 들어있으면 포맷하지 마세요!

$ sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdf

mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)

Creating filesystem with 67108864 4k blocks and 16777216 inodes

Filesystem UUID: 1fba4148-faac-4675-a772-87a67e1b9d6d

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

새로 포맷한 디스크의 파일 타입 확인. 

$ sudo file -s /dev/xvdf

/dev/xvdf: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=1fba4148-faac-4675-a772-87a67e1b9d6d (extents) (large files) (huge files)

마운트할 위치에 디렉토리를 생성하고 

$ sudo mkdir /data

sudo mount device_name mount_point 로 mount를 실행한다. 

$ sudo mount /dev/xvdf /data

df -h로 잘 마운트 되었는지 확인한다. 

$ df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

udev            2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev

tmpfs           396M   11M  385M   3% /run

/dev/xvda1       78G   48G   30G  62% /

tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock

tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/loop0       29M   29M     0 100% /snap/amazon-ssm-agent/2012

/dev/loop2       18M   18M     0 100% /snap/amazon-ssm-agent/1566

/dev/loop1       97M   97M     0 100% /snap/core/9436

/dev/loop3       97M   97M     0 100% /snap/core/9665

tmpfs           396M     0  396M   0% /run/user/1000

/dev/xvdf       252G   60M  239G   1% /data

sudo apt-get install git 

git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt 

cd letsencrypt

sudo /home/bitnami/letsencrypt/letsencrypt-auto certonly -w /home/bitnami/apps/wordpress/htdocs -d yourdomainname.com

How would you like to authenticate with the ACME CA?

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1: Spin up a temporary webserver (standalone)

2: Place files in webroot directory (webroot)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2

Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None

Obtaining a new certificate

Performing the following challenges:

http-01 challenge for 도메인이름.com

Using the webroot path /home/bitnami/apps/wordpress/htdocs for all unmatched domains.

Waiting for verification...

Cleaning up challenges

IMPORTANT NOTES:

 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:

   /etc/letsencrypt/live/도메인이름.com/fullchain.pem

   Your key file has been saved at:

   /etc/letsencrypt/live/도메인이름com/privkey.pem

   Your cert will expire on 2020-01-27. To obtain a new or tweaked

   version of this certificate in the future, simply run

   letsencrypt-auto again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your

   certificates, run "letsencrypt-auto renew"

SSLCertificateFile “/etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/cert.pem”

SSLCertificateKeyFile “/etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem”

SSLCertificateChainFile “/etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/chain.pem”

*　　　　　　*　　　　　　*　　　　　　*　　　　　　*

분(0-59)　　시간(0-23)　　일(1-31)　　월(1-12)　　　요일(0-7)

$ /home/bitnami/letsencrypt/letsencrypt-auto renew | sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart

Syntax OK

/opt/bitnami/apache2/scripts/ctl.sh : httpd stopped

/opt/bitnami/php/scripts/ctl.sh : php-fpm stopped

/opt/bitnami/mysql/scripts/ctl.sh : mysql stopped

/opt/bitnami/mysql/scripts/ctl.sh : mysql  started at port 3306

/opt/bitnami/php/scripts/ctl.sh : php-fpm started

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log

Cert is due for renewal, auto-renewing...

Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None

Syntax OK

/opt/bitnami/apache2/scripts/ctl.sh : httpd started at port 80

Renewing an existing certificate

Performing the following challenges:

http-01 challenge for www.도메인.co.kr

http-01 challenge for www.도메인.com

http-01 challenge for 도메인.co.kr

http-01 challenge for 도메인.com

Using the webroot path /home/bitnami/apps/wordpress/htdocs for all unmatched domains.

Waiting for verification...

Cleaning up challenges

Attempting to renew cert (도메인.com) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/도메인.com.conf produced an unexpected error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe. Skipping.

All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:

  /etc/letsencrypt/live/도메인.com/fullchain.pem (failure)

An unexpected error occurred:

IOError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe

Please see the logfiles in /var/log/letsencrypt for more details.

/opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress$ sudo /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/bnconfig --disable_banner 1

#아파치를 재시작한다. 

/opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress$ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart apache

Unmonitored apache

Syntax OK

/opt/bitnami/apache2/scripts/ctl.sh : httpd stopped

Syntax OK

/opt/bitnami/apache2/scripts/ctl.sh : httpd started at port 80

Monitored apache